Research notes

Method, mostly.

Notes on how this data behaves when you look at it closely — including the measurements that came back against us. No market calls, no newsletter, no "5 stocks to watch".

·6 min13FSEC

13F filings: what they show, what they hide, and the CUSIP problem

23.4 million institutional positions from 9,985 managers — filed 45 days late, long-only, and by CUSIP rather than ticker. All three facts change how you read them.

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·6 minevent studiesearnings

Post-earnings drift: we measured it on 40 quarters. Here is the number.

+0.64% excess return, t = 2.83. Small, real, and much smaller than the versions you will be sold. Here is the method that produced it.

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·6 minSECinsiders

How to read a Form 4, and which insider trades are worth anything

Insiders file within two business days. Most of what they file is noise — scheduled sales and option exercises. Here is how to tell the difference.

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·5 minshort interestdata quality

45% of volume sold short is normal — reading short interest properly

The most misread number in retail research. Short volume is not short interest, and half of it is market makers doing their job.

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·7 minbacktestingdata quality

Survivorship bias: what it does to a backtest, with numbers

Between 10% and 23% of the positions in a historical run are companies that no longer exist. If your data does not contain them, your backtest never took their losses.

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·7 minAImethod

What an AI can and cannot tell you about a stock

The useful part is not the verdict. It is that a model given real data has to quote it — and quoted numbers can be checked.

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